Sunday 5 October 2014

Gambia 6th November to 17th November, 2009.

Gambia 6th November to 17th November, 2009.

Systematic List.

Great White Pelican – Pelecanus onocrotalus

A flock of 35 flew high over Brumang Bridge on the 9th.


Pink Backed Pelican – Pelecanus rufescens

Recorded in small numbers on 7 dates with a maximum of 50 on the 10th.


Great Cormorant – Phalacrocorax carbo

Just 2 recorded in flight on the 10th.


Long Tailed Cormorant – Phalacrocorax africanus

Recorded on 4 dates, with a maximum of 20 on the 13th.


African Darter – Anhinga rufa

Recorded on the river boat trip out of Georgetown on the 10th when 15 were recorded.


Grey Heron – Ardea cinerea

Recorded on 8 dates in small numbers, with the daily maximum of 10 on the 10th on the river boat trip out of Georgetown.


Black Headed Heron – Ardea melanocephala

Recorded almost daily with a daily maximum of 20 on the 11th.


Goliath Heron – Ardea goliath

Just a single bird was seen on the 9th at one of the stops as we travelled to Tendaba.


Purple Heron – Ardea purpurea

Three singles seen on the 7th, 13th & 16th.


Great White Egret – Egretta alba

Common, recorded on 8 dates.


Black Heron – Egretta ardesiaca

Just recorded on the 10th when 10 were seen at a swamp on a stop over on the drive to Georgetown.


Intermediate Egret – Egretta intermedia

Recorded in small numbers on 6 dates with daily maximums of 12 on the 10th & 13th.


Little Egret – Egretta garzetta

Just recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 6 on the 13th.


Western Reef Egret – Egretta gularis

Common in suitable habitat, recorded virtually daily with a maximum of 25 on the 10th on the river boat trip out of Georgetown.


Cattle Egret – Bubulcus ibis

Very common with several thousand seen during the trip.


Squacco Heron – Ardeola ralloides

Recorded on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 60 on the 11th.


Striated Heron – Butorides striata

Recorded in low numbers on 7 dates, with a daily maximum of 6 on the 11th.


Black Crowned Night Heron – Nycticorax nycticorax

Recorded on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 10 on the 11th.


White Backed Night Heron - Gorsachius leuconotus

An early highlight to the trip when a near-adult was found at its day time roost at Abuko on the 7th, followed by 2 juveniles at Farasuto Forest on the 16th.


Little Bittern – Ixobrychus minutus

An adult male was flushed from some reeds at Marakissi River Camp on the 16th.


Hammerkop – Scopus umbretta

Recorded on 8 dates in small numbers with a daily maximum of 12 on the 10th.


Yellow Billed Stork – Mycteria ibis

Just recorded on 2 dates with 3 on the journey to Tendaba on the 9th, and 8 seen on the 10th.


Black Stork – Ciconia nigra

An adult flew past us at close range at the swamp near Brumen Bridge on the 9th. Considered to be a rare bird in the Gambia with just the odd records seen annually.

Barlow considers it to be a rare/scarce migrant to West Africa.


Woolly Necked Stork – Ciconia episcopus

Three seen on the 9th on the swamp near Brumen Bridge on the 9th, with 6 seen on the river boat trip from Tendaba on the 10th.


Marabou Stork – Leptoptilos crumeniferus

Just a single bird seen flying high over Jahally Swamp on the 12th.


White Faced Whistling Duck – Dendrocygna viduata

Recorded on 4 dates with 50 on the 9th, 3 on the 12th, 12 on the 13th, and 12 on the 16th.


Spur Winged Goose – Plectropterus gambensis

Recorded on 3 dates with 4 on the 10th, 12 on the 11th & 2 on the 12th.


Knob Billed Duck – Sarkidiornis melanotos

Our only sighting was of 3 birds on the 9th on the marsh near Brumen Bridge.


Osprey – Pandion haliaetus

Recorded on four dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 10th.


Black Shouldered Kite – Elanus caeruleus

Singles seen on the 7th & 15th.


Black Kite – Milvus migrans

Recorded daily in variable numbers with a daily maximum of 100 on the 13/11 which were mainly birds seen over the river as we were waiting for the ferry to Georgetown. No attempt was made to identify any of the races but probably most related to the African Yellow Billed race parasitus.


African Fish Eagle – Haliaeetus vocifer

Just a single adult seen on the river boat trip out of Tendaba on the 10th.


Palm Nut Vulture – Gypohierax angolensis

Singles recorded on 3 dates with 4 on the 7th.


Hooded Vulture – Necrosyrtes monachus

Very common and seen daily.


African White Backed Vulture – Gyps africanus

Only seen up river and not on the coast, with 4 on the 9th, and singles on the 11th & 12th.


Rueppell’s Griffon Vulture – Gyps rueppellii

Recorded on 3 dates but again only inland, with two on the 9th and singles on the 11th and 14th.


Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle – Circaetus beaudouini

This recently split species was recorded from inland sites with 2 on the 10th, and singles on the 11th & 13th.


Brown Snake Eagle – Circaetus cinereus

Singles recorded on the 8th, 11th, and 13th. 


Bateleur – Terathopius ecaudatus

Two single adults were seen on the 9th & 14th both from inland sites.


Marsh Harrier – Circus aeruginosus

Recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 12th.


African Harrier Hawk – Polyboroides typus

Recorded on 6 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 8th.


Lizard Buzzard – Kaupifalco monogrammicus

Singles recorded on 6 dates.


Dark Chanting Goshawk – Melierax metabates

Recorded on 6 dates chiefly singles but with 2 on the 8th & 12th.


Gabar Goshawk – Micronisus gabar

A sighting of a melanistic form seen well on the 12th at the Bamsang Quarry, and a normal form seen on the 16th at Marakissi.


African Goshawk – Accipiter tachiro

Good views were had of a single adult in the Farasuto Forest on the 16th.


Shikra – Accipiter badius

Recorded on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 12th chiefly at the Bamsang Quarry.


Grasshopper Buzzard – Butastur rufipennis

This attractive raptor was recorded as follows: 2 on the 8th, singles on the 9th, 11th, & 13th, with 2 again on the 14th.


Tawny Eagle – Aquila rapax

A single pale morph bird was seen on the 13th at an inland site.


Wahlberg’s Eagle – Aquila wahlbergi

Singles seen on the 10th and 14th, with 2 sat on a palm tree on the 11th on the river boat trip around Georgetown.


African Hawk Eagle – Aquila spilogaster

Two seen on the 12th at an inland site, with a single on the 13th. This last bird was initially considered to be a Ayres Hawk Eagle, although we were somewhat confused when the field guide plate didn’t show the two obvious pale patches in the centre of the upper-wings and the under-parts streaking also appeared less striking than the field guide plate showed. On reference to Ferguson-Lees he states the main confusion species is the African Hawk Eagle which has more lightly streaked under-parts and in flight has pale windows and grey panels on the upper-wings lacking in Ayres Hawk Eagle. As our bird clearly had the two pale panels on the upper-wings and fairly light streaking on the under-parts. The field guide also states that Ayres is very rare in the Gambia whereas African Hawk Eagle is frequent throughout.


Booted Eagle – Aquila pennatus

Single light morphs were seen on the 12th at Bamsang Quarry and on the 13th.


Martial Eagle – Polemaetus bellicosus

An adult and a juvenile were seen soaring over the road and gave excellent flight views on the 10th on the drive to Georgetown.


Long Crested Eagle – Lophaetus occipitalis

An adult was seen on the 13th.


Grey Kestrel – Falco ardosiaceus

Recorded on 5 dates only with a daily maximum of 3 on the 11th. 


Red Necked Falcon – Falco chicquera

Our first showed well in the trees on the 9th at Brumang Bridge, our second was on the 12th at the Bamsang Quarry, and finally our third was on the 13th. A very fine looking falcon with heavy barring on the under-parts and a red head and nape.


Lanner Falcon – Falco biarmicus

Three seen soaring high on the 9th with 2 soaring high on the 14th.


Barbary Falcon – Falco pelegrinoides

A single bird carrying prey flew around the Tendaba River Camp on the 10th.


Peregrine Falcon – Falco peregrinus

One sat in a tree at Tujereng Woods on the 15th.


Ahanta Francolin – Francolinus ahantensis

As we were sat in the hide overlooking a small water-hole in Brufut Woods on the 15th two birds walked out of the forest and wandered around the back of the water-hole at 16.30 hrs and stayed out for a good 5 minutes before disappearing back into the forest. They did not attempt to drink at the water-hole.


Double Spurred Francolin – Francolinus bicalcaratus

Recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 3 on the 10th.


Stone Partridge – Ptilopachus petrosus

A party of 4 were flushed from scrub towards the end of our drive to Tendaba River Camp on the 9th.


Black Crake – Amaurornis flavirostris

Just recorded on two dates with one on the 11th, and 2 on the 16th.


Black Bellied Bustard – Lissotis melanogaster

A single bird was flushed on two occasions on the 13th.


African Jacana – Actophilornis africanus

Recorded on 5 dates with a daily maximum of 6 on the 11th.


Greater Painted Snipe – Rostratula benghalensis

Three seen feeding out in the marsh during the late afternoon at the Marakissi River Camp on the 16th.


Black Winged Stilt – Himantopus himantopus

Recorded on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 10 on the 10th.


Avocet – Recurvirostra avosetta

A small party of 5 flew over the marsh on the 11th.


Sengal Thick-knee – Burhinus senegalensis

Common and seen virtually daily. On the 11th, two flocks totalling about 100 birds were seen at Kaur marsh.


Egyptian Plover – Pluvianus aegyptius

The star bird of the trip. 12 birds seen at 3 different sites and they gave excellent views. On the 13th we were passing one of these marshy areas and saw four birds ie probably 13 in total. Simply better than expected!!


Collared Pratincole – Glareola pratincola

A single bird seen at one of the Egyptian Plovers sites on the 11th. On the 13th, when we were waiting for the North Bank ferry a good size flock flew high over the river and after we had crossed the river and was heading back to our lodge and second flock flew over high, probably in the region of 60+ birds seen.


Spur Winged Plover – Vanellus spinosus

Very common, seen daily in good numbers.


Black Headed Plover – Vanellus tectus

Only seen inland, with 4 on the 10th, 10 on the 11th, 4 on the 12th, & 10 on the 13th.


Wattled Plover - Vanellus senegallus

Recorded on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 12 on the 12th.


Grey Plover – Pluvialis squatarola

Recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 30 on the 10th.


Ringed plover - Charadrius hiaticula

Single birds on the mud by the Koto stream on the 6th and 7th.


Common Snipe – Gallinago gallinago 

Just seen on 2 dates with 1 on the 9th, and 4 on the 12th.


Black Tailed Godwit – Limosa limosa

Just 2 seen on the 9th.


Bar-tailed godwit - Limosa lapponica

A single at Kuloro Wetlands on the 9th.


Whimbrel – Numenius phaeopus

Recorded on 7 dates in fair numbers and one of the commonest waders seen.


Common Sandpiper – Actitis hypoleucos

Recorded on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 15 on the 10th from the Tendaba river boat trip.


Green Sandpiper – Tringa ochropus

One on the 9th, 2 on the 10th & 2 on the 12th.


Common Greenshank – Tringa nebularia

Recorded on 8 dates with a daily maximum of 80 seen on the Tendaba river boat trip on the 10th.


Wood Sandpiper – Tringa glareola

Recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 5 on the 13th.


Common Redshank – Tringa tetanus

Recorded on 3 dates with the daily maximum of 8 on the 9th.


Ruddy Turnstone – Arenaria interpres

10 found on the 9th at the Kuloro Wetlands.


Ruff – Philomachus pugnax

A party of 15 were seen on the 11th.


Grey Phalarope – Phalaropus fulicaria

One of the surprises of the trip when a single winter plumage bird showed down to a few yards on the 12th in rice fields at Jahally Swamp. Would appear to be only 2 other inland records (per Barlow), and none listed by Borrow & Demey.


Slender Billed Gull – Chroicocephalus genei

As we did not spend any time birding at the coast, only 4 were seen on the 13th.


Grey Headed Gull – Chroicocephalus genei

Just recorded on 5 dates with a maximum of 60 on the 15th.


Gull Billed Tern – Gelochelidon nilotica

Just seen on two dates with 1 on the 9th, & 4 on the 13th. All 5 were in full winter plumage.


Caspian Tern – Hydroprogne caspia

Singles recorded on 3 dates with 2 on the 10th.


White Winged Black Tern – Chlidonias leucopterus

Our only marsh tern was a single winter plumage White Winged Black feeding over a marsh on the 13th.


Sandwich Tern – Thalasseus sandvicensis

Just a single bird seen on the 9th at the Quloro Wetlands.


Royal Tern – Thalasseus maximus

Four flew past the Kombo Beach Hotel during the early morning of the 16th.


Four Banded Sandgrouse – Pterocles quadricinctus

Six seen on the 9th near the Tendaba Lodge, 2 seen on the 11th, and 12 were seen very well feeding on a dusty track during the evening of the 12th near the Georgetown lodge.


Speckled Pigeon – Columba guinea

Recorded on 9 dates in good numbers.


African Morning Dove – Streptopelia decipiens

Red Eyed Dove – Streptopelia semitorquata

Vinaceous Dove – Streptopelia vinacea

Laughing Dove – Streptopelia senegalensis

All four of these doves were very common and seen daily.


Black Billed Wood Dove – Turtur abyssinicus

Recorded in small numbers on 8 dates, with a daily maximum of 6 on the 7th & 15th.


Blue Spotted Wood Dove – Turtur afer

Two seen on the 7th at Abuko, with 3 on the 8th in the Farasuto Forest, and 1 on the 17th again in Abuko.


Namaqua Dove – Oena capensis

Recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 25 on the 11th at a water-hole.


Bruce’s Green Pigeon – Treron waalia

Seen on four dates at inland sites, with a daily maximum of 3 on the 11th and 14th.


Rose Ringed Parakeet – Psittacula krameri

Recorded on 4 dates with a maximum of 30 on the 10th on the Tendaba river boat trip.


Brown Necked Parrot – Poicephalus robustus

Just a single individual flew over the pools at Farasuto Forest on the 8th.


Senegal Parrot – Poicephalus senegalus

Recorded on 5 dates chiefly in flight with a daily maximum of 6 on the 7th.


Green Turaco – Tauraco persa

One seen on the 15th with 5 on the 17th at Abuko.


Violet Turaco – Musophaga violacea

Four seen well in Abuko on the 7th, 2 seen in the Farasuto Forest on the 8th, and 6 again seen in Abuko on the 17th.


Western Grey Plantain Eater – Crinifer piscator

Common recorded virtually daily with a day maximum of 15 on the 16th.


Levaillant’s Cuckoo – Clamator levaillantii

Singles seen on the 12th, and the 13th near the Ferry terminal at Georgetown.


Klaas’s Cuckoo – Chrysococcyx klaas

An adult male seen on the 7th, with singles on the 13th & 14th.


Dideric Cuckoo – Chrysococcyx caprius

Singles seen on the 7th & 14th, strangely in the same area as 2 of the Klaas’s Cuckoo seen above.


African Black Coucal – Centropus grillii

Five seen on the 15th at the Tanji Bird Reserve.


Senegal Coucal – Centropus senegalensis

Recorded in small numbers on eight dates with a daily maximum of 6 on the 12th.


African Scops Owl - Otus senegalensis

Two seen at Baobolong camp, Georgetown on the 12th.


Northern White Face Owl – Ptilopsis leucotis

Singles seen on the 8th in Farasuto Forest and on the 15th in Brufut Wood.


Greyish Eagle Owl – Bubo cinerascens

Two seen roosting on the 14th at Farabo scrub.


Verreaux’s Eagle Owl – Bubo lacteus

One seen on the 8th in Pirang Forest.


Pearl Spotted Owlet – Glaudicium perlatum

Singles seen on the 6th, 9th & 12th.


Long Tailed Nightjar – Caprimulgus climacurus

Two seen very briefly near Koto stream on the 7th.


Mottled Spinetail – Telacanthura ussheri

Seen on 3 dates with a daily maximum of 40 on the 11th.


African Palm Swift – Cypslurus parvus

Recorded on 7 dates in fair numbers with a daily maximum of 40 on the 6th.


Little Swift – Apus affinis

Good numbers recorded on 6 dates with a daily maximum of 100 on the 9th.


Grey Headed Kingfisher – Halcyon leucocephala

One seen on the 10th in the Tendaba river boat trip and 2 on the 11th.


Striped Kingfisher – Halcyon chelicuti

Just 2 seen on the 9th were our only sighting of the trip.


Blue Breasted Kingfisher – Halcyon malimbica

One seen briefly in flight over the pools at Farasuto Forest on the 8th, an amazing 16 with several pairs displaying on the river boat trip out of Tendaba on the 10th, and finally 1 on the 12th.


Woodland Kingfisher – Halcyon senegalensis

Singles recorded on 4 dates with 2 on the 11th.


African Pygmy Kingfisher – Ceyx pictus

After missing two earlier sightings, I saw 2 on the 16th including 1 coming into the pool at Brufut Woods to wash on the 16th.


Malachite Kingfisher – Alcedo cristata

Four seen on the 10th on the Tendaba river trip, 2 on the 11th and 2 on the 16th.


Giant Kingfisher – Megaceryle maxima

One seen briefly on the 9th at Koto bridge, and another at Marakissa on the 16th.


Pied Kingfisher – Ceryle rudis

Common and widespread. Recorded on 8 dates with a daily maximum of 8 on the 9th.


Swallow Tailed Bee-eater – Merops hirundineus

Recorded on 5 dates in small numbers with a daily maximum of 4 on the 7th in Abuko.


Little Bee-eater Merops pusillus

Just seen on 2 dates with 10 on the 7th & 2 on the 15th.


Red Throated Bee-eater – Merops bulocki

Five seen on the evening boat trip around Georgetown on the 11th and then 50+ seen at their breeding site at Bamsang Quarry on the 12th. Superb!!


White Throated Bee-eater – Merops albicollis

Six seen in flight on the 10th.


Little Green Bee-eater – Merops orientalis

Three seen on the 11th, 4 on the 12th and 1 on the 13th.


Blue Cheeked Bee-eater – Merops persicus

Only seen in flight with a party of 5 on the 8th & 2 on the 13th.


European Bee-eater – Merops apiaster

A superb flock of 80 birds past over us during the late afternoon of the 9th close to Tendaba, 6 seen on the 10th & 14th.


Carmine Bee-eater – Merops nubicus

Six seen very well once we managed to get the sun on our backs on the 13th.


Rufous Crowned Roller – Coracias naevius

Surprisingly, only 2 seen with the first on the 8th & the second on the 14th.


Abyssinian Roller – Coracias abyssinicus

Common & widespread. Recorded on 8 dates with 15 seen on the 11th and 12th.


Blue Bellied Roller – Coracias cyanogaster

Recorded on 5 dates with 4 seen on the 14th, 15th & 16th.


Broad Billed Roller – Eurystomus glaucurus

Chiefly an evening time bird. Recorded on 6 dates with 40 seen on the evening boat trip around Georgetown on the 11th.


Green Woodhoopoe – Phoeniculus purpureus

Recorded on 5 dates with a daily maximum of 5 on the 8th.


Black Woodhoopoe – Rhinopomastus aterrimus

One seen briefly but well sat on top of a dead tree on the river boat ride out of Tendaba on the 10th.


African Pied Hornbill – Tockus fasciatus

Only seen on 2 dates with 3 on the 8th and 2 on the 16th both days in Farasuto Forest. 


African Grey Hornbill – Tockus nasutus

Common & widespread and seen virtually daily with a daily maximum of 30 on the 11th.


Red Billed Hornbill – Tockus erythrorhynchus

Recorded on 8 dates with a daily maximum of 12 on the 15th.


Yellow-fronted Tinkerbird – Pogoniulus chrysoconus

Just a single individual seen on the 7th, but heard on several occasions.


Vieillot’s Barbet – Lybius vieilloti

Two seen on the 9th not far from our Tendaba lodge, and one seen on the 15th in Tujereng Woods.


Bearded Barbet – Lybius dubius

Only recorded on 3 dates as follows: 1 on the 9th, 2 on the 12th and 10 on the 15th.


Lesser Honeyguide – Indicator minor

Just 2 singles seen on the 15th & 16th.


Greater Honeyguide – Indicator indicator

A male was seen well on the 8th.


Fine Spotted Woodpecker – A single seen on the 13th in the grounds of our lodge at Georgetown, and 2 seen on the 15th as we were leaving Brufut woods.


Buff Spotted Woodpecker – Campethera nivosa

Just a single individual seen on the 16th.


Cardinal Woodpecker – Dendropicos fuscescens

One seen in scrub when we walked to the coast on the 15th.


Grey Woodpecker – Dendropicos goertae

Singles seen on the 7th & 8th with 2 on the 15th.


Brown Backed Woodpecker – Dendropicos obsoletus

A male seen on the 9th and a female seen on the 12th and finally a male on the 14th.


Singing Bushlark – Mirafra cantillans

Two were flushed when looking for Bustards on the 13th.


Chestnut Backed Sparrow Lark – Eremopterix leucotis

A pair showed very well on the 9th near Brumen Bridge, 25 were seen on the 11th and 2 on the 12th.


Crested Lark – Galerida cristata

Just a single bird seen on the 9th at the Kuloro Wetlands.


Fanti Saw-wing – Psalidoprocne obscura

Recorded on 5 dates near the coast with a daily maximum of 100 on the 7th.


Sand Martin – Riparia riparia

20 seen on the 11th.


Barn Swallow – Hirundo rustica

The only birds to be identified were 6 on the 11th.


Red Chested Swallow – Hirundo lucida

Identified on 3 dates with a daily maximum of 15 on the 9th.


Wire Tailed Swallow – Hirundo smithii

Only identified on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 10 on the 6th.


Pied Winged Swallow – Hirundo leucosoma

Just 1 seen in Abuko on the 7th.


House Martin – Delichon urbica

Just 2 seen on the 11th feeding with the Sand Martins.


Rufous Chested Swallow – Cecropis semirufa

Just 6 identified on the 13th.


Red Rumped Swallow – Cecropis daurica

Recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 15 on the 12th.


Tree Pipit – Anthus trivialis

One showed well in Tujereng woods on the 15th.


White wagtail - Motacilla alba

Singles seen on the 11th and 13th


Yellow Wagtail – Motacilla flava

Ten seen on the 11th with one appearing to be a Blue Headed type, and 2 seen on the 12th.


Grey wagtail - Motacilla cinerea

A single seen with the Egyptian Plovers on the 11th


Common Bulbul – Pycnonotus barbatus

Very common & widespread.


Little Greenbul – Andropadus virens

Only seen in Abuko with 4 on the 7th and 2 on the 17th.


Yellow Throated Leaf-love – Chlorocichla flavicollis

Three seen on the 11th, 2 on the 13th & 1 on the 16th.


Leaf-love Phyllastrephus scandens

After trying for an hour, up to 4 showed briefly but reasonably well in Farasuto Forest on the 16th.


Grey Headed Bristlebill – Bleda canicapillus

Two seen in Abuko on the 7th, and 1 in Farasuto Forest on the 16th.


African Thrush – Turdus pelios

Small numbers seen on four dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 7th & 15th.


Snowy Crowned Robin-chat - Cossypha niveicapilla

Singles seen on the 11th & 17th with 2 on the 16th.


White Crowned Robin-chat – Cossypha albicapillus

Singles seen on the 7th & 16th, with 3 on the 13th.


Northern Wheatear – Oenanthe oenanthe

One seen on the 9th.


Northern Black Flycatcher – Melaenornis edolioides

A pair seen on the 15th.


Swamp Flycatcher – Muscicapa aquatica

Two seen on the 11th during the evening boat ride around Georgetown, and 1 seen on the 13th.


Senegal Batis – Batis senegalensis

Two single males the first on the 8th and the second on the 9th.


Common Wattle-eye – Platysteira cyanea

Two seen on the 7th, 1 on the 8th, 2 on the 16th & 17th.


Red Bellied Paradise Flycatcher – Terpsiphone rufiventer

One seen on the 8th, 1 on the 15th, and a stunning male on the 17th.


African Paradise Flycatcher – Terpsiphone viridis

Brief views of 3 birds on the 16th.


Tawny Flanked Prinia – Prinia subflava

Brief views on several days


Red Winged Warbler – Heliolais erythropterus

After about 20 minutes of trying we at last got good views of a pair on the 15th at Tujereng woods.


Singing Cisticola – Cisticola erythropterus

Two were seen on the 8th & 15th with 1 on the 9th.


Whistling Cisticola – Cisticola lateralis

Two seen on the 9th & 1 on the 15th.


Winding Cisticola – Cisticola marginatus

One seen on the 13th.


Siffling Cisticola – Cisticola brachypterus

One seen on the 10th.


Zitting Cisticola – Cisticola juncidis

Three singles seen on the 8th, 12th & 13th.


Oriole Warbler – Hypergerus atriceps

Two were seen on the 16th at Farasuto Forest, one of which showed very well singing in the open. Others showed well later in the day.


Yellow Breasted Apalis – Apalis flavida

Three were seen on the 7th with 1 on the 8th, but others we had U.T.V.


Grey Backed Camaroptera – Camaroptera brachyura

Only identified for certain on 3 dates as follows: 2 on the 7th & 8th with 1 on the 9th.


Sedge Warbler – Acrocephalus schoenobaenus

Just a single bird seen on the 12th.


Melodious Warbler – Hippolais polyglotta

Three singles seen on the 9th, 14th & 15th.


Yellow Bellied Hyliota – Hyliota flavigaster

A pair showed well on the 9th and a single bird was seen also on the 12th. Superb.


Willow Warbler – Phylloscopus trochilius

Recorded on four dates with a daily maximum of 15 on the 15th.


Chiffchaff – Phylloscopus collybita

Just a single bird seen on the 13th.


Green Backed Eremomela – Eremomela pusilla

Recorded in low numbers on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 10th & 15th.


Northern Crombec – Sylvietta brachyura

Odd birds seen on only 3 dates as follows: 1 on the 9th, and 2 seen on the 12th & 15th.


Green Crombec – Sylvietta virens

After much searching, a singing male was well watched in Farasuto Forest on the 16th.


Blackcap Babbler – Turdoides reinwardtii

Recorded in small parties on three dates: 6 on the 8th, 2 on the 11th, & 5 on the 16th.


Brown Babbler – Turdoides plebejus

Just seen on three dates: 4 on the 7th, 2 on the 12th, & 7 on the 15th.


White Shouldered Black Tit – Parus guineensis

Two of these delightful birds were found in scrub on the 9th as we were approaching Tendaba.


Yellow Penduline Tit – Anthoscopus parvulus

Another good find was a single bird that showed well but briefly along the Farabanta Bush Trial on the 8th.


Mouse Brown Sunbird – Anthreptes gabonicus

Just seen on 2 dates in mangroves with 1 on the 7th & 4 on the 10th on the river boat trip out of Tendaba.


Western Violet Backed Sunbird – Anthreptes longuemarei

After missing one on the 13th, I was delighted to see a pair on the 14th behind the Tendaba Camp.


Collared Sunbird – Hedydipna collaris

Surprisingly, just 2 were seen on the 16th.


Pygmy Sunbird – Hedydipna platura

A stunning male gave good views on the 9th near Tendaba.


Scarlet Chested Sunbird – Chalcomitra senegalensis

Recorded on 5 dates with immature type birds being seen on other dates were probably this species with a daily maximum of 4 on the 12th.


Beautiful Sunbird – Cinnyris pulchellus

The commonest Sunbird, recorded on 6 dates at least with a daily maximum of 30 on the 8th.


Splendid Sunbird – Cinnyris coccinigaster

Recorded on five dates with a daily maximum of 6 on the 8th.


Variable Sunbird – Cinnyris venustus

Just identified on 3 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 8th.


Copper sunbird - Cinnyris cupreus

Single bird seen on the 7th at Abuko.


African Yellow White-Eye – Zosterops senegalensis

A single bird seen on the 12th and another on the 14th.


African Golden Oriole – Oriolus auratus

One seen on the 9th, 2 on the 11th and a female on the 14th.


Yellow Billed Shrike – Corvinella corvine

Only logged on 3 dates but others were seen whilst travelling.


Brubru – Nilaus afer

Just 2 seen on the 9th.


Northern Puffback – Dryoscopus gambensis

Recorded on three dates with 3 on the 8th, 1 on the 12th & a pair on the 14th.


Black Crowned Tchagra – Tchagra senegala

A single bird seen on the 8th and 2 showed well on the 15th.


Yellow Crowned Gonolek – Laniarius barbarus

Surprisingly, only recorded on 3 dates with 2 on the 8th, 3 on the 15th & 1 on the 16th.


Grey Headed Bushshrike – Melaconotus blanchoti

A single bird showed well on the 12th behind our lodge at Georgetown.


White Crested Helmetshrike – Prionops plumatus

Recorded on three dates in small parties with 8 on the 8th, 4 on the 10th, and a party of 7 which performed superbly above our heads on the 15th in Tujereng Woods.


Fork Tailed Drongo – Dicrurus adsimilis

Recorded on 8 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 9th & 13th.


Piapiac – Ptilostomus afer

Recorded on 5 dates, with a daily maximum of 15 all in one flock on the 11th.


Pied Crow – Corvus albus

Very common at the coast, much rarer inland and in fact not seen on 2 dates up river.


Greater Blue Eared Glossy Starling – Lamprotornis chalybaeus

This species appeared to be the commonest and was seen almost daily with a maximum of 30 on the 8th.


Lesser Blue Eared Glossy Starling – Lamprotornis chloropterus

The only 3 I identified for certain were in the fields near Farasuto Forest on the 8th, when good comparision could be made with Greater Blue Eared & Bronze Tailed.


Bronze Tailed Glossy Starling – Lamprotornis chalcurus

Identified on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 3 on the 11th.


Purple Glossy Starling – Lamprotornis purpureus

Recorded on 4 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 16th.


Long Tailed Glossy Starling – Lamprotornis caudatus

Very common & widespread.


Yellow Billed Oxpecker – Buphagus africanus

Six seen on the 9th and 14 on the 12th.


House Sparrow – Passer domesticus

Just 2 individuals seen on the 7th and 9th.


Grey Headed Sparrow – Passer griseus

Common & widespread.


Sudan Golden Sparrow – Passer luteus

Three of these nomadic sparrows were seen in scrub near a water-hole not far from Georgetown on the 11th.


Bush Petronia – Petronia dentata

Mainly seen away from the coast. Recorded on 5 dates with a daily maximum of 4 on the 11th & 13th. A confiding species.


White Billed Buffalo Weaver – Bubalornis albirostris

Recorded on 3 dates with a daily maximum of 20 at a breeding colony on the 11th.


Little Weaver – Ploceus luteolus

Four seen on the 8th, 1 on the 9th & 1 on the 15th.


Black Necked Weaver – Ploceus nigricollis

Six seen on the 7th & 15 coming into the water-hole at Brufut woods on the 15th.


Vitelline Masked Weaver – Ploceus vitellinus

Two seen on the 8th along the Farabanta Bush Trail & 2 seen on the 10th.


Village Weaver – Ploceus cucullatus

By far the commonest weaver and seen daily including several large breeding colonies often hanging over rivers.


Yellow Backed Weaver – Ploceus melanocephalus

Thirty seen on the 11th & 10 on the 13th were the only ones I logged although female types were seen on other dates but I made no attempt to identify them.


Red Billed Quelea – Quelea quelea

Ten were seen on the 12th close to Georgetown.


Yellow Crowned Bishop – Euplectes hordeaceus

Three (including 2 breeding plumage males) seen on the 9th, and 6 seen on the 11th near Georgetown.


Black Winged Red Bishop – Euplectes hordeaceus

Ten seen on the 11th & 4 seen on the 16th at Marakissa, including 3 breeding plumage males.


Northern Red Bishop – Euplectes franciscanus

Recorded on 6 dates with a daily maximum of 25 on the 8th with a number of full breeding plumage male birds being seen.


Western Bluebill – Spermophaga haematina

Three including a full adult male were seen well along the main trek at Abuko on the 17th.


Red Billed Firefinch – Lagonosticta senegala

Common & widespread with a daily maximum of 20 on the 7th.


Red Cheeked Cordonbleu – Uraeginthus bengalus

Recorded on 7 dates with a daily maximum of 15 on the 8th.


Lavender Waxbill – Estrilda caerulescens

Just recorded on 3 dates: 2 on the 9th, 1 on the 13th & 2 on the 15th.


Orange Cheeked Waxbill – Estrilda melpoda

Just 4 seen on the 7th.


Black Rumped Waxbill – Estrilda troglodytes

Three seen on the 8th with 10 on the 9th at the Quloro Wetlands.


African Quailfinch – Ortygospiza fuscocrissa

Two of these attractive finches showed well on a forest pathway on the 12th.


African Silverbill – Euodice cantans

Six seen on the 13th on a stop-over on our drive back from Georgetown.


Bronze Mannikin – Spermestes cucullatus

Recorded on three dates with a daily maximum of 60 on the 7th at the Lamin Ricefields.


Cut-throat – Amadina fasciata

A pair were seen on the 11th at a lunch stop and 3 were seen on the 12th.


Village Indigobird – Vidua chalybeate

Recorded on six dates with a daily maximum of 6 on the 11th.


Pin-tailed Whydah - Vidua macroura

A female seen at Pirang on the 9th


Exclamatory Paradise Whydah – Vidua paradisaea

Five (including at least 2 breeding plumage and displaying males) were seen well on the 11th at a water hole in the Kaur area, with 2 more displaying males on the 12th & 13th.


White Rumped Seed-eater – Serinus leucopyglus

Two were seen with other finches at the Standing Stone monument on the 13th on the drive back from Georgetown to Tendaba.


Yellow Fronted Canary – Serinus mozambicus

Recorded in small numbers on 5 dates with a daily maximum of 3 on the 15th.


Cinnamon Breasted Bunting – Emberiza tahapisi

Three were seen on the 12th in the Bamsang Quarry.


Brown Rumped Bunting – Emberiza affinis

Two seen on the 13th on the drive back from Georgetown to Tendaba.


270 species


References

Barlow - Field Guide to The Birds of Gambia and Senegal 1997

Borrow – Birds of Western Africa 2001

Ferguson-Lees – Raptors of the World 2001


Butterflies

Blue pansy Golden pansy Soldier pansy

Small orange acraea Elegant acraea Pearl charaxes

Grass yellow Small grass yellow Caper white

African spirit (wood white) Scarlet tip Tiny orange tip

Large orange tip Creamy small white African caper white  

Zebra white African emigrant Painted lady    

Guineafowl Soldier commodore African tiger

River sailor Common zebra blue African grass blue 

Diadem Citrus swallowtail White lady swallowtail

Narrow-banded green swallowtail

Mammals

Western Red Colobus monkey Vervet monkey

Patas monkey Western baboon

Sun squirrel Marsh mongoose

Straw-coloured fruit bat Epauletted fruit bat

Hippopotamus



Bird list compiled by John Cooper



Gambian Pictures from Nov/Dec 2009.


Yellow Throated Leaflove


Yellow Billed Stork


Yellow Backed Weaver


Woolly Necked Stork


Woodland Kingfisher


White Throated Bee-eater


White Faced Scops Owl


White Crowned Robin-chat


White Crested Helmet-shrike


White Backed Vulture


Western Reef Heron


Violet Turaco


Verreaux's Eagle Owl


Swallow Tailed Bee-eaters


Squacco Heron


Slender Billed Gull


Shirka


Senegal Thicknees


Senegal Parrot


Ruppels Griffon Vulture


Rufous Crowned Roller


Red Throated Bee-eater


Red Rumped Swallow

Red Cheeked Cordon-bleu (female)


Red Billed Hornbill


Red Billed Firefinch


Western Grey Plantain-eater


Pink Backed Pelican with Yellow Billed Storks


Pied Kingfisher


Piapiac


Palm Nut Vulture


Osprey


Oriole Warbler


Northern Red Bishop


Northern Puffback


Namaqua Dove


Martial Eagle


Marabou Stork


Long Tailed Glossy Starling


Lizard Buzzard


Little Swift


Little Bee-eater


Klaas's Cuckoo


Intermediate Egret


Hooded Vulture


Hammerkop


Grey Phalarope


Green Turaco


Green Backed Eremomela


Great White Egret


Grasshopper Buzzard


Melanistic Gabor Goshawk


Fine Spotted Woodpecker


Egyptian Plover with Chestnut Backed Sparrow-Lark

Egyptian Plover


Diederik Cuckoo


Immature Dark Chanting Goshawk


Common Wattle-eye


Common Bulbul


Chestnut Backed Sparrow-Lark


Cattle Egrets


Carmine Bee-eater


Bush Petronia


Bruce's Green Pigeon


Broad Billed Roller


Booted Eagle


Blue Breasted Kingfisher


Blue Bellied Roller


Black Capped Babblers


Black Headed Plovers


Beautiful Sunbird


Beaudoin's Snake-Eagle


Ahanta Francolins


Ahanta Francolin


African Mourning Dove


African Harrier-Hawk


African Grey Hornbill


African Golden Oriole (female)


African Darter


African Coucal


Abyssinian Roller



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